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October, 2008 -by Peter C. Brinckerhoff

This Month's topic: Disaster Planning


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Winner of the 2008 Terry McAdam Award:
generations cover  Generations: The Challenge of a Lifetime  for Your Nonprofit , my latest title,   has been awarded the 2008 Terry McAdam Award for "Best New Nonprofit Book" by the Alliance for Nonprofit Management. I'm humbled and gratified by the McAdam Committee's decision.

 You can check out the book on the the Fieldstone Alliance website, by clicking on  the picture of the cover or the title link above.
This Month's Topic: Disaster Planning

Sites of the Month

Each month, this area provides with a number of my favorite and most helpful sites regarding the topic of the month.

Management Tip of the Month

Each issue, I start with a discussion of my management perspective on the month's topic, and give you a few hands-on ideas to consider.

Recommended Publications

Here, I provide you with my recommendations on the  materials available that can help you become more mission-capable in the area of  Disaster Planning

Technology

I provide you with some good ideas for uses of tech to better your organization in the area of  Disaster Planning.

Marketing Tip

So much to say, so little space to say it.....

Next Issue

In November,  we'll turn to an area that is close to the stewardship center of every nonprofit : Staff Recruitment and Retention.

Past Issues:
You can see the topics of past Mission-Based Management Newsletters, and then view those that are of interest to you, by scrolling to the bottom of the newsletter, or by clicking here.

Websites of the Month

Here are my recommendations for websites of interest on this month's topic:  Disaster Planning:

http://nptimes.blogspot.com/ Great article from the Nonprofit Times blog on disaster preparedness for your technology.
www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/techplan A terrific set of templates and links from TechSoup.
www.npccny.org/info/disaster_plan.htm An awesome template on Disaster Planning and Recovery for nonprofits from the Nonprofit Coordinating Committee of New York.
www.managementhelp.org/risk_mng/risk_mng.htm Good stuff on disaster planning and risk management from the Free Management Library.

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Management Tip of the Month
Disaster Planning
Hope for the best, plan for the worst. That's good stewardship. All you need to do is read the paper, follow the news on the web, television or radio to see the results of nature run amok on communities both here in the US and abroad.  Whether from earthquake, hurricane, tornado, fire or flood, the cost is high, both to communities and the nonprofits that serve them. I know that many nonprofit decision makers re-thought their disaster plans (or developed them) after Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast. And that's good.

Natural disasters aren't the only kind of unpredictable disaster that can occur; just look at the financial crisis/near panic sweeping the globe as this is published. I've had emails from nonprofits who often (like many small businesses) borrow to make payroll, and their lines of credit have been reduced or canceled in recent weeks? Is that a disaster? It meets my definition: it's sudden, sweeping in its impact and unpredictable in its timing......thus, I think the financial mess qualifies.

Does your nonprofit have a disaster plan? I hope so. If you do, is it up-to-date? If you don't have one, why not? There are many tools available to help you, including some templates listed above. I know that planning is not the most fun part of your job, but it is part of the job.

Remember--the point of all disaster planning is to continue providing mission, or re-start that provision as quickly as possible. Your priorities should always be the safety of the people you serve and your staff and their families. After that, getting the mission up and running should be the focus of your efforts, and thus facilitating that should be the focus of your plan.

I want to use this space to talk not about the things you should do in your plan (the tools will help you with that) but the kind of events you should consider in making your plan. Some of these probably aren't on your watch list, but should be. Here's my list:

Long Term Loss of Power. Just ask the nonprofits in the Houston/Galveston area who went without power for three or more weeks after Hurricane Ike hit last month. How did that affect their ability to provide service? Your power loss does not have to be measured in weeks. It only takes hours to spoil food, or overheat without air conditioning; in just minutes you can lose your computers and their memory. We are so tied up in the electric grid that even a short power off situation can be critical. With predictions of rolling brownouts and blackouts in urban areas rife, what's your plan?

Flood--from above or below. While your insurance (hopefully) will make you whole if your roof leaks or the proverbial creek rises, it won't replace your data, or your key historical or legal documents. Use a safe deposit box for your key documents. Get your electronic data offside, all the time. Use one of the many low cost data backup plans that constantly back your information up to someplace else. I use Carbonite for my computers, (and love it) but there are many players in this field. Lots of businesses and nonprofits on the Gulf Coast backed up their data on disk, or a second server and felt secure. When their entire building was destroyed, that security went with it.

Fire. Fire doesn't have to consume a building to ruin it.  The smoke and water damage can make a building uninhabitable for weeks or months. Again, getting key documents and data off site is crucial.

Snow, Sleet, Ice: Here the issue can be the difficulty of getting to your work site, as well as power loss. Carefully consider the pressure employees may feel to get to work in dangerous conditions. If you can, have a backup plan to allow certain staff to work from home in very bad weather. It's good for your staff, and it's a good move for the community at large: keep more people off the roads until things are safe.

Sudden loss of income: I've lost track of how many nonprofits have had to suspend operations when their big government funder decides to delay payment for a political reason: the legislature can't pass a budget. So often they have no backup. Today's headlines focus us on the same thing. Nonprofits across the US are hurting from the sudden loss of big donations from banks and investors. Here, the solution is three fold: Have a line of credit (if you don't, it may take a while in the current environment until someone will give you one), have a cutback plan and, of course, have some savings.

Plan for the worst. Now. And then, hope for the best. But keep a weather eye on the sky, and on the stock market!

If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

And, remember to take a look at the Mission-Based Management Blog.

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Print Resources

My recommendations for texts and other readings on Disaster Planning:

Disaster Recovery Planning for Nonprofits, by Micheal K. Robinson

Prepare for the Worst, Plan for the Best, by Donna R. Childs

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Technology Tip 
Disaster Planning...and  Technology!

Technology is, of course, particularly susceptible to disasters...all you need to do is lose power. Fire, flood, ice, none of those are great for computers, servers, cell phones and the like, of course which means that the first thing you have to do is protect your data. As I mentioned above---get it off site all the time. Do NOT just make a backup and put it on the shelf. I use a service called Carbonite for my computers and love it, but there are lots of players in this space who serve organizations of all sizes.  Check them out.

And, make sure you read the Disaster Planning and Recovery Toolkit from TechSoup. It's right on target.

Finally, in your organization-wide disaster planning remember to use your tech to stay in touch with staff, board, volunteers, funders, and the people you serve. Have a communications plan (See the Marketing Tip below) that uses both high tech and low tech methods of keeping in touch.


If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free

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Training Schedule for Peter Brinckerhoff

Below you'll see the date, location, and topics of public training I'm currently scheduled to do in the next few months. For more information on a particular speaking engagement, get in touch with the contact person listed in the right hand column, or email me.

For more information on my availability throughout the next 12-18 months, available topics, sample agendas, and fees go to www.missionbased.com/training.htm

10/2/08 Pasadena Generations/ Mission-Based Management in Tough Times Flintridge Operating Foundation
Lisa Wilson
Lisa@Flintridge.org
10/16-17/08 Chicago Recruitment and Retention NISH
Therese  Stein
Tstein@nish.org
10/25/08 New Orleans Generation Change National Juvenile Defender Center
Patricia Puritz
ppuritz@aol.com
10/27/09 Palm Desert Generation Change California Food Policy Advocates
Ed Mattson
mred94523@earthlink.net
11/7/08 Tacoma Generation Change Washington State Governance Conference
Liz Heath
liz@npcenter.org
11/11/08 Kansas City, MO Generation Change Council on Philanthropy
Michelle Davis
executivedirector@kcphilnet.org
11/12/08 Oklahoma City Generation Change (keynote) and TBA Workshops Oklahoma Center for Nonprofits
Danielle Garlington
dgarlington@oklahomacenterfornonprofits.org
11/14/08 Altoona, PA Generation Change AFP Allegeny Chapter
Joe Sciala
scialaj@dioceseaj.org
11/20/08 Battle Creek, MI Generation Change Fieldstone Alliance
Kate Murphy
kmurphy@fieldstonealliance.org

Marketing Tip

Disaster Planning and Marketing

In a disaster, communications is everything. If your staff don't know the situation, they won't know whether or not to come in. Your funders? They need to know the state of your services and if those services are suspended, how and when they'll be back on line. Of course the most important people-the people you serve-also need to know as well.

In a disaster situation, communications needs will depend on the scope of the disaster. A note on your website is great, but if power is down all over town, not many people can check your site. A message on your answering machine has the same limitations--no power, or no phone service, no message will get out.

In planning for this, think about a broad approach. Your website does need updating, right away, both for staff and the people you serve. How can you get that done without power? Does your phone provider offer voice mail without having to have an answering system on your site? If so, that circumvents the power issue again.

Generate lists of staff, volunteers, boards and others that need to be contacted. Also, remember to include lists of media--tell the local papers, radio, television your status, and get back to them when it changes. And, as noted in the Management Tip above--get this information off site. It's a critical document.

Finally, you many need to think low-tech. A big sign that says "OPEN!" outside your office goes a long way to assuring the staff, volunteers, and the people you serve.

Remember, marketing is about meeting wants. What people want after a disaster is information. So plan to get it to them, regardless of what has happened.


If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

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Future Topics for
The Mission-Based Management Newsletter....
November Staff Recruitment and Retention
December Measuring Mission
Jan-2009 Organizational Transparency Revisited
February Different Generational Cultures
March Organizational Visibility and Reputation
Send me your topic suggestions at: peter@missionbased.com

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You asked, so here they are: Past Single-Topic Issues of the Mission-Based Management Newsletter...

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
January Business Development Strategic Planning Generation Change  Conflict of Interest Reorganizing Your Board of Directors
February Fund Raising Leadership Accountability Generation Change and Your Staff New Communications Tools
March Volunteers Core Competencies Ethics and Management Admin Costs Generation Change and Finance 
April Financial Management Expanding to New Markets Staff Satisfaction New  Tech Ideas for Nonprofits Greening Your Nonprofit  
May On-line Marketing  Endowments  When Boards Cross the Management/Policy Line Generations Change and the People You Serve New Approaches to Social Entrepreneurism
June Transparency  Tech and Mission  Staff Rewards Mentoring Leadership
Development
July Nonprofit Start-up  Sustainability  Saying No to Community Needs Better Cash Planning Technology Planning 
August Governance Ethical Benefits  Board and Non-CEO Relations Small Nonprofits Vision, Mission, Values  
September Political Activities Entrepreneurship  Executive Transition Generation Change and Technology Budgeting In a Recession   
October Attracting and Retaining Younger Staff, Board, and Volunteers Internal Communications   Advocacy Crisis Management  
November Outcome Measurement Board Recruitment  When Boards Fail Generation Change and Marketing  
December  Lifelong Learning Better Budgeting  Conflict of Interest  Signs of Organizational Trouble  

 

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