November, 2005 -by Peter C. Brinckerhoff

This Month's topic: Board Recruitment


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Helping the Victims of the Hurricanes
It's a long, long, looooonnnngggg road for victims of the hurricanes. Keep at it, offering help as you can. I'm involved with a group of people from the Alliance for Nonprofit Management who are helping nonprofits on the Gulf Coast get back on their feet. There are lots and lots of ways to help.

Here are some organizations, websites and phone numbers you can post on your site.

American Red Cross www.redcross.org 1-800-HELP NOW (435-7669) English, 1-800-257-7575 Spanish
America's Second Harvest www.secondharvest.org 1-800-344-8070 Adventist Community Services www.adventist.communityservices.org 1-800-381-7171
Catholic Charities, USA www.catholiccharitiesusa.org 703 549-1390 Christian Disaster Response www.cdresponse.org 941-956-5183 or 941-551-9554
Church World Service www.churchworldservice.org 1-800-297-1516
The Council on American-Islamic Relations: http://www.cair-net.org/
Convoy of Hope www.convoyofhope.org 417-823-8998
Christian Reformed World Relief Committee www.crwrc.org 1-800-848-5818
United Methodist Committee on Relief www.gbgm-umc.org/umcor/ 1-800-554-8583
Lutheran Disaster Response www.ldr.org 800-638-3522
Mennonite Disaster Service www.mds.mennonite.net 717-859-2210
Salvation Army www.salvationarmyusa.org 1-800-SAL-ARMY (725-2769) Southern Baptist Convention www.sbc.net 1-800-462-8657, ext. 6440 Nazarene Disaster Response www.nazarenedisasterresponse.org 888-256-5886
Operation Blessing www.ob.org 1-800-436-6348
Presbyterian Disaster Assistance www.pcusa.org/pda 800-872-3283
Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism: www.rac.org/
Unitarian-Universalist Association: www.uua.org
Remember to note that if people give online, to target the gift for hurricane relief. Also check with your local United Way, as well as your mayor's office to see if any community relief efforts are being coordinated.

Hear Me Online!
This past month, I was interviewed on a management pod cast show called "The Cranky Middle Manager Show" The discussion was about the value of mission in nonprofits, and what for-profits can learn from nonprofits.
You can hear the show with most audio players. Click here to listen. Caution: I only endorse my part of the show. The ads, the other comments of the interviewer, etc. are not necessarily my cup of tea. Just so you know!

This Month's Topic: Board Recruitment
Each month, this area provides with a number of my favorite and most helpful sites regarding the topic of the month.

Management Tip of the Month

Each issue, I start with a discussion of my management perspective on the month's topic, and give you a few hands-on ideas to consider.

Recommended Publications

Here, I provide you with my recommendations on the  materials available that can help you become more mission-capable in the area of board recruitment.

Technology

I provide you with some good ideas for uses of tech to better your organization in the area of board recruitment

Marketing Tip

So much to say, so little space to say it.....

Next Issue

In December, we'll look at an issue that is really important:  Better Budgeting. We'll look at ways to be more inclusive, and get more from your staff members in the budgeting process


Websites of the Month

Here are my recommendations for websites of interest on this month's topic, Board Recruitment

www.managementhelp.org/boards/boards.htm#anchor821533 Why does it seem that we always start with the Free Management Library? Because it is SO amazing!
www.boardnetusa.org/public/home.asp BoardNetUSA matches organizations and volunteers

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Management Tip of the Month
Board Recruitment: Getting the people you want to serve.
Board recruitment vexes many a non-profit exec. It did me, when I was an ED. Let me provide you with a few truths I've learned over the years as a board member, as an ED, and as a consultant.

1. You get out what you put in, or: You can't delegate board recruitment to the Board.
I see far too many execs who decide that they will leave board recruitment to the board. It's easier for the ED (in the short run), and it gives the board something important to do. Winner! Or not. What happens when you let the board recruit the board? You get new board members that are like the old ones? Why? Because people recruit who they know, and they tend to know (and hang out with) themselves. Thus, if you asked me (53 years old, married, suburban, grad school, middle class, three kids) to recruit members for a board, I'd recruit....more 50-something, married, suburban, well-educated, middle class people with kids--because that's who I hang out with.  
Take-away: The recruitment of board members needs to be a board-staff partnership, and needs to seek specific people for specific skills (see #2).

2. The skillset your board needs is a moving target.
As time passes, your strategic plan should evolve to keep up. So should your budget, your marketing, your staff mix. Why not  your board? Some skills may be relatively timeless, but many change with the times. If you are planning a major building project, do you have bankers, architects and realtors on the board? If you are doing community outreach, what about community leaders, ministers, elected officials? Take-away:  Develop a short and long term skillset list and drop it into your ongoing recruitment efforts (see #3).

3. Successful recruitment is ongoing.
The worst mistake organizations make in recruitment is rushing it. "Ohhh, here comes the nominating committee meeting three days before the annual meeting where we elect board members. Huh. We better get busy and find someone." And just how good a candidate do you think the organization finds? If you have a skillset plan, and you have board terms so that you know when most people are going off the board, this is a predictable, manageable issue.  Also, if you add non-board members to a committee for a year, this can be a way of developing a board pipeline into the organization. Add board recruitment to your annual work plan. Takeaway: Slow and steady wins this race.

4. The most successful recruitment is viewed as a marketing task.
The board is a market? Of course it is. And what do you do with a market? You find out what they want. How do you do it? You ask. Ask during recruitment, ask during their service, ask after they go off the board. Ask what the board members want from their service. If they give you well-intentioned platitudes, "Oh, I just want to help my community." drill down and ask them how the organization can specifically help them realize that aspiration more fully. Takeaway: Ask, ask, ask. (and see more on this in the Marketing Tip later in this issue.)

5. Don't recruit people for (just, or first) their fund raising ability.
One of my biggest concerns about U.S. boards is the trend to have 100 % board members who are first and foremost fund raisers. Bad idea. While fund raising should absolutely be part of the board skillset, having this capability as the first and primary skill bodes nothing but trouble for the organization. Boards are supposed to be checks and balances on the staff. If the board does not manage, if there are no other skills but fund raising on the board,  how can they provide the oversight needed to insure good stewardship? Takeaway: Have a policy board with some fund raisers on it.

6. Be clear and straightforward about expectations.
I despise people coming to me to help with an organization (as a volunteer) and saying, "Oh, it doesn't take too much time." Well, if it really doesn't, why do you need help? Be completely forthright with potential board (and committee) members about the organization's expectations of them. Number of meetings, duration, date, time and location of meetings, workload between meetings, etc. And, tell people in writing, in person, and put all of this on your website. Takeaway: Truth in advertising will increase your board retention.

All of these techniques will help you recruit better board members and retain them longer.


If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

And, remember to take a look at the Mission-Based Management Blog.

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Print Resources

My recommendations for texts on Board Recruitment are shown below.

The Effective Nonprofit Board: Responsibilities and Recruitment, by Robert Zimmerman and Anne Lehman

Mission-Based Management, by Peter Brinckerhoff (chapter on board recruitment)

Board Recruitment and Orientation, A Common Sense Guide, by Hildy Gottlieb

Strategic Board Recruitment: The Not-for-Profit Model, by Robert Kile, et al

If you don't find enough choices here, type "Nonprofit Board recruitment" at Amazon.com.

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Technology Tip 
Can tech help your board recruitment efforts?

Of course. And, it can help your board retention efforts as well. The key here is to use the web. Here are two specific things you can do.

First, have everything you would ever want to know about being a board member for your organization on your website, in an area of the site about volunteering. By everything, I mean everything: term, meeting times, meeting duration, preparation, location, etc, etc, etc, You can't put too much info on this area. As I said in the management tip--truth in advertising is key, but also remember that many potential board members will look at your website first..so be prepared.

Second--after you recruit you want to retain. Have a passworded Board-specific section of your website. Here, put a ton of information, including bylaws, minutes of meetings, information about other board members, descriptions of all organizational programs, staff listings, copies of all organizational policies, etc., etc., etc. Again you can't add too much information (as long as the board area is intuitive and easy to access. Try to put everything on this area of your site that you can to allow board members to look and not have to ask "the dumb question."

These two simple uses of the web will help recruit and retain better members. One more thing to remember---someone has to keep all this stuff current. So keep that in mind as you set it up.

If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

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Training Schedule for Peter Brinckerhoff

Below you'll see the date, location, and topics of public training I'm scheduled to do in the next few months. For more information on a particular speaking engagement, get in touch with the contact person listed in the right hand column, or email me.

For more information on my availability throughout the next 12-18 months, available topics, sample agendas, and fees go to www.missionbased.com/training.htm

Date City Topic Contact
11/3-4/05 Chicago Maintaining Vital Boards Kellogg Executive Education
Liz Livingston Howard
liz-howard@kellogg.northwestern.edu
11/17-18/05 Vienna, VA Business Development NISH
Dave Wessel
dwessell@nish.org
1/22/06 Chicago Financial Empowerment Kellogg Executive Education
Liz Livingston Howard
liz-howard@kellogg.northwestern.edu
1/26/06 San Francisco Dealing with Change SUPRA
Debbie Ignatz
dignatz@nish.org
2/01-02/06 Philadelphia Business Development NISH
Dave Wessel
dwessell@nish.org
2/12/05 Chicago Governance Kellogg Executive Education
Liz Livingston Howard
liz-howard@kellogg.northwestern.edu

Marketing Tip
Marketing and Board Recruitment

So, here's the problem: You can't seem to find board members who show up at meetings, have done their homework, stay for a full term.....sound familiar? So, here's the question: When you recruited them did you ask them what they wanted from their board service, or just tell them what the organization expected? And have you asked them regularly since they came on the board?

Ask? The board? You bet. It's just marketing. Important marketing, to be sure, but just marketing.

Look, if you think of board recruitment as a marketing challenge, what would you do? First, identify your market (your board), then find out what they want (ask), and then adjust to meet those wants as much as you can. This will lead to better recruitment, but more importantly, better retention. Keeping board members after you recruit and train them is crucial. So consider them a key market, and apply simple marketing techniques and you'll improve in both of these areas.

Remember--board members are volunteers. Your meeting is competing against their family, their work, their recliner and a good book. You have to make them WANT to come to meetings, WANT to do their homework before. So, find out how to give them more mission-based rewards, and they are more likely to be engaged. Also remember that people serve on boards for a wide variety of reasons. There is no cookie cutter approach. You have to ask people individually and listen carefully to their answers.

If you want to see more about this in detail, take a look at more about my book Mission-Based Marketing; Second Edition

If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

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Future Topics in 2005-06 for the Mission-Based Management Newsletter....
December Better Budgeting
January, 2006 Generation Change
February Accountability
March Ethics and Management
April Staff Satisfaction
May Boards who cross the
Policy/Management line
June Employee Rewards
Send me your topic suggestions at peter@missionbased.com

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You asked, so here they are: Past Single-Topic Issues of the Mission-Based Management Newsletter...
2004 2005
January Business Development Strategic Planning
February Fund Raising Leadership
March Volunteers Core Competencies
April Financial Management Expanding to New Markets
May On-line Marketing  Endowments 
June Transparency  Tech and Mission 
July Nonprofit Start-up  Sustainability 
August Governance Ethical Benefits 
September Political Activities Entrepreneurship 
October Attracting and Retaining Younger Staff, Board, and Volunteers Internal Communications  
November Outcome Measurement  
December  Lifelong Learning  

 
 
 

Copyright 2006, Corporate Alternatives, inc.