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December, 2007 -by Peter C. Brinckerhoff

This Month's topic: Signs of Organizational Trouble


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generations cover  My newest title, Generations: The Challenge of a Lifetime  for Your Nonprofit is available for review and purchase at the  Fieldstone Alliance website. I'm really excited about the  reaction to this book, and I know that the issues covered in it  are affecting your nonprofit and will continue to in the coming  years. Check it out.



This Month's Topic: Signs of Organizational Trouble

Sites of the Month

Each month, this area provides with a number of my favorite and most helpful sites regarding the topic of the month.

Management Tip of the Month

Each issue, I start with a discussion of my management perspective on the month's topic, and give you a few hands-on ideas to consider.

Recommended Publications

Here, I provide you with my recommendations on the  materials available that can help you become more mission-capable in the area of Signs of Organizational Trouble.

Technology

I provide you with some good ideas for uses of tech to better your organization in the area of Signs of Organizational Trouble.

Marketing Tip

So much to say, so little space to say it.....

Next Issue

In January,  we'll start 2008 by looking at an issue of big interest to many nonprofits: Reorganizing Your Board.

Past Issues:
You can see the topics of past Mission-Based Management Newsletters, and then view those that are of interest to you, by scrolling to the bottom of the newsletter, or by clicking here.

Websites of the Month

Here are my recommendations for websites of interest on this month's topic: Signs of Organizational Trouble

www.tacs.org/qa/TACS_OrganizationSelfAssessment.pdf A free organizational self-assessment from TACS in Portland, OR
http://www.missionbasedstore.com/mipose.html My Organizational Self-Assessment NOTE-not free!
http://www.missionbasedstore.com/9siofortr.html My Podcast on this topic

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Management Tip of the Month
Signs of Organizational Trouble

You wake up and feel lousy. Head hurts, throat is raw, no energy. Signs of a cold, or the flu. Not good.

You are going down the highway and up ahead all the brake lights are coming on and every vehicle is slowing down. Uh-oh.

For those of you who live in tornado country, it's blustery and the sky turns green....get to shelter, and right now.

All of these are signs of trouble, ones that we've learned to watch for and diagnose quickly. In the three cases above, if you take action quickly, you can prevent (in order) being sicker longer, having an accident, or getting badly hurt. But what about signs of trouble for your nonprofit? Wouldn't your staff and board like to have some early warning signs that would help prevent larger problems?

In this issue, we'll look at some signs of trouble that I've developed over my time as an exec, a board member and in 25 years of consulting. These come from my 2004 book Nonprofit Stewardship: A Better Way to Lead Your Mission-Based Organization. In the book, these are all listed in one chapter, but here, I'll break them down into management, tech and marketing categories to go along with the format of the newsletter. Let's start here with the management items on my list. Signs of trouble for a nonprofit include (in no particular order):

No transparency
If the 990's and the most recent audit and the strategic plan (see below) are not all available online, why not? It's a standard expectation and leads to worry about internal transparency (sharing of information with staff) as well.

No financial information being reported. 
If your financial information does not go out (or, if you're a board member, come to you) regularly, run, don't walk to the organization and demand to know why. There is big trouble and it's happening right now. It's not that the printer is broken....

Excessive staff turnover.
Turnover (generally) is OK, but excessive turnover is not. The term "excessive"  is industry, locality and economy specific, so look around to see what's happening in your discipline and community before you panic.

Excessive board turnover -- or lack of quorums.
You need board members to come to meetings and come prepared. If you don't have quorums, you can't do business. If you have lots of board openings, you don't have the diversity of opinion and perspective you need and you have more trouble making quorums.

No budget – one that is ignored – or one that is amended each month.Yes, I actually do see organizations with no budgets. Just as bad though, are organizations that have budgets but might as well not---they ignore them or they amend them every month to "stay on budget". Or not.

No continuing education for board or staff. Lifelong learning is a key characteristic of good stewardship. I know this is generally unfunded, but hear me: there is a short straight line between cutting continuing ed and poorer services. Organizations that are always bringing new ideas in are more flexible, more current and more responsive.

Out-of-date personnel, financial, or other policies. 
This is the un-fun part of service for most of us, but without question a key part of our jobs. There are dozens of good examples online, so get up to date and stay there. 

Little sharing of internal information among board and staff. 
"No one of us is as smart as all of us": John Chambers, CEO of Cisco. I agree. There are two ways to think of information-and both are right. 1. Information is power. The more I  hoard it the more powerful I get. 2. Information is power. If I share it, we all get powerful together. You choose.

No strategic plan. 
You have to know where  you are going. You have to have regular discussions about priorities. You have to focus on what you are good at. Strategic planning allows for those discussions to occur. The process is just as important as the ending document.

A break even pattern or consistent financial losses.
Making money is good for mission. Period. If your board and staff always budget to break even, the organization must not want to help more people, serve more of the community, or grow, because profits are the engine of all three of those.

Too much debt. While some nonprofits never take on debt (and thus hobble themselves in terms of service provision), others take on too much or, worse, take on debt when they are losing money. The debt service load overwhelms all mission decisions. How much is too much? It depends on your individual decision, but a task force of your banker, treasurer, CFO and auditor should take a look and decide.

No staff or board turnover. While too much turnover is bad, no turnover is worse. Organizations need new ideas and perspectives to grow and prosper. this means term limits for boards, and allowing for regular turnover on staff. I know this is harder for smaller organizations, but it is a natural, healthy condition.

None of these indicators on their own are portents of doom. Well, none but the lack of financial reporting. But of all others, take a regular look and make sure you don't see too many red flags. And read my marketing and tech warnings below. 

I know we often don't want to look under the rock for fear of what we'll find. But early warning is a good thing. Prevention is better (and usually cheaper) than the cure.


If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

And, remember to take a look at the Mission-Based Management Blog.

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Print Resources

My recommendations for texts and other readings on Signs of Organizational Trouble:

Nonprofit Stewardship by Peter Brinckerhoff. An entire chapter in this book deals with signs of trouble and how to lead in a crisis.

Self Assessment for Nonprofit Governing Boards,
from BoardSource. This is great, but just deals with the board side of the equation

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Technology Tip 
Signs of Organizational Trouble...and  Technology

Here are my signs of trouble from Nonprofit Stewardship related to technology:

Poor use of technology.
Well, duh. Of course you want to use tech well. But it's expensive, and it changes all the time, and its expensive, and it takes time to learn and its expensive. I disagree. A reasonably good website can be developed for less than $1,000 and ISP costs are down to less than $10 a month. Your website IS your front door and receptionist rolled into one. It's a portal where you can reach out, educate, intrigue, raise funds, engage your community, staff and board.

HINT: You need a board member who really, really understands technology--not so she can fix your email server, but so that she can advise you on ways to enhance your mission capability by using technology efficiently.


If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free

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Training Schedule for Peter Brinckerhoff

Below you'll see the date, location, and topics of public training I'm currently scheduled to do in the next few months. For more information on a particular speaking engagement, get in touch with the contact person listed in the right hand column, or email me.

For more information on my availability throughout the next 12-18 months, available topics, sample agendas, and fees go to www.missionbased.com/training.htm

12/6/07 Tampa Generation  Change Achieve Management
Karen Ryals
kryals@achievemanagement.com
1/10-11/08 Anchorage Generation Change The Foraker Group
Laurie Wolf
lwolf@forakergroup.org
2/5/08 St. Paul Generation Change Wilder Foundation
Ronnie Brooks
RLB2@wilder.org
2/8/08 San Antonio Generation Change and Change Management National Kidney Foundation
John Brown
johnb@kidney.org
2/20/08 Tampa Nonprofit Stewardship DTI
Kristina Sampson
ksampson@dtinational.org
2/26/08 Phoenix Generation Change  Faith In Action Conference
Ramonda Kyser
rkyser@wfubmc.edu

Marketing Tip

Signs of Organizational Trouble and Marketing

Here are the signs of trouble related to Marketing from Nonprofit Stewardship:

No regular asking.
As regular readers know, I'm all about asking as a key part of marketing. If you don't ask customers of all kinds (people you serve, donors, funders, board members, employees, etc.) you can't know enough to make good stewardship decisions. Asking, in surveys, in focus groups, and informally, is a key to successful mission provision. If you're not asking, you are asking: for trouble.

Inadequate marketing materials, including the website.
Your marketing materials, both paper and electronic have to be focused, and customer oriented. If they are me oriented ("Look at me, my organization is awesome!") and not customer oriented ("You have this need-we can help."), your organization will be less successful, to say the least

No new programs or methods of mission provision.
You are doing the same things with the same people at the same times in the same ways as three, four years ago? Uh oh. To me that means you probably aren't asking, and if you are, you certainly aren't listening. Great organizations are constantly looking for ways to improve, even slightly, every day. No change means no improvement.


If you found this hint helpful, there are lots more management, marketing, and technology ideas for you in the "Ideas" section at www.missionbased.com. Check them out--they're free.

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Future Topics for
The Mission-Based Management Newsletter....
January 2008 Reorganizing Your Board of Directors
February New Communications Tools
March Generation Change and Finance
April Greening Your Nonprofit
May New Approaches to Social Entrepreneurship
Send me your topic suggestions at: peter@missionbased.com

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You asked, so here they are: Past Single-Topic Issues of the Mission-Based Management Newsletter...

2004 2005 2006 2007
January Business Development Strategic Planning Generation Change  Conflict of Interest
February Fund Raising Leadership Accountability Generation Change and Your Staff
March Volunteers Core Competencies Ethics and Management Admin Costs
April Financial Management Expanding to New Markets Staff Satisfaction New  Tech Ideas for Nonprofits
May On-line Marketing  Endowments  When Boards Cross the Management/Policy Line Generations Change and the People You Serve
June Transparency  Tech and Mission  Staff Rewards Mentoring
July Nonprofit Start-up  Sustainability  Saying No to Community Needs Better Cash Planning
August Governance Ethical Benefits  Board and Non-CEO Relations Small Nonprofits
September Political Activities Entrepreneurship  Executive Transition Generation Change and Technology
October Attracting and Retaining Younger Staff, Board, and Volunteers Internal Communications   Advocacy Crisis Management
November Outcome Measurement Board Recruitment  When Boards Fail Generation Change and Marketing
December  Lifelong Learning Better Budgeting  Conflict of Interest

 

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